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Fabric Stiffener 101: Your Complete Guide

Learn all about fabric stiffener – and how to use Mod Podge Stiffy to achieve success every single time you want to harden fabric or ribbon.

Fabric stiffener 101

Stiffening fabric has a bit of a sordid past. I’ll be honest – when I first discovered it was a thing, I figured it was a craft from long ago that needed to stay in the history books. Let me take you back a little bit to the late 80s when fabric stiffener last had a heyday:

Stiffy Stuffins and Bow Dazzlers

Don’t tell me you’re not dying to try a Stiffy Stuffins project! But seriously, it was popular to decoupage napkins on painted baskets and then stick stiffened fabric bows to the handles in the late 80s. Amongst other unique ideas. I could show you more “bow dazzling” book covers. It was a different time!

Here’s the deal though . . . once I got to learn a little bit more about why you would want to harden fabric and some of the projects you can do with this technique, I got a little bit more interested. In fact, one of my first projects were these doily bowls.

I used doilies from the dollar bins and Mod Podge Stiffy in this unique doily bowl project! You can make one with any size doily.

I had so many questions when I made them. Like how hard would the doilies get, and could they really be used as bowls? The fact is, it works.

Then I was doing a bit of research, and found that there are a lot of cute projects you can make with fabric stiffener. Not just doily bowls!

A lot of the ideas are for holidays (think cheesecloth ghosts), but there are also other options like fabric bowls, gift toppers, bow pins, place cards, and more.

I did a lot more playing around with Mod Podge Stiffy (my stiffener of choice) and I wanted to share with you what I learned. I tried a few of the other methods and I want to answer some questions, plus I’ve got some project ideas for you at the bottom of this post.

If you’ve never tried fabric stiffener before, I’m excited to share with you. I’ve got my learnings in Q&A format. Scroll down to learn more!

Stiffening Fabric

Fabric stiffener makes fabric firm and rigid for craft projects. I’m going to answer your most frequently asked questions below.

Does it make the fabric stronger?

Stiffener makes fabric more rigid, or less flexible. It does make the fabric harder to tear, but not harder to cut. If you use it on 100% cotton (for example), you would be able to hold a piece straight up in front of you as opposed to just flopping over. But you could still bend it if you really wanted to.

Can you make your own fabric stiffener?

There are three methods/recipes people use that I’m aware of:

  1. Mod Podge or Elmer’s Glue
  2. Cornstarch Mixture – 1 T cornstarch, 1/4 cup cold water, and 1/4 cup boiling water
  3. Flour Mixture – 1 T flour, 1/2 cup cold water, and 1/2 cup boiling water

I address #1 below . . . Mod Podge Stiffy works better (stiffens the fabric more than Mod Podge or glue alone). I tried both #2 and #3 and they are great for children’s projects.

There were clumping issues with those recipes, and it didn’t apply evenly to my projects. That’s why I stick with Mod Podge Stiffy. It’s pre-mixed, ready to roll. There are others on the market too, but it’s Mod Podge branded and it works, so I use it.

Stiffy-projects-1

Can you use hairspray to stiffen fabric?

This was mentioned to me and it might work as a temporary fix, but it’s going to wear away. It will be on top of the fabric and not soaked throughout the fibers. Not only that, but if it gets wet, you’re going to have “un-stiffened” fabric.

What can I use to stiffen fabric?

Seriously, stick with Mod Podge Stiffy. It’s amazing. No mixing, and ready to go straight from the bottle.

Can you use Mod Podge as fabric stiffener?

You can! I’ve done bowls, eggs, etc. with just regular Mod Podge (like Gloss). Some people mix water with the Mod Podge to make it flow and dunk their pieces in it. And this is fine. However, Mod Podge Stiffy will make your projects even stiffer.

If a “10” is the most rigid you can reasonably get a piece of fabric or strand of yarn with a specific product made for it (like Stiffy), then I’d say regular Mod Podge is around a “6.” The piece will be more flexible with regular Mod Podge.

What is the best fabric stiffener?

Mod Podge Stiffy, duh. It really, really, works . . . it’s easy to use . . . and I have never had a bad experience.

Stiffy-projects-2

On what type of surfaces can I apply Mod Podge Stiffy?

Mod Podge Stiffy can be applied directly onto all types of fabric surfaces such as cottons, cotton/poly blends, burlap, gauze, laces, ribbons, needlework, and felt.

How shall I apply Stiffy to my project?

It is quick and easy to work with Mod Podge Stiffy. Pour a workable amount into a bowl and completely immerse fabric. Once completely saturated, begin squeezing out the excess. Position wet fabric either flat or over plastic wrap covered form.

When stiffening a doily to create a bowl (for example), lay wet doily over plastic wrap covered bowl, continue working with wet doily placement until it is centered on the form and not touching the work surface. Allow to thoroughly dry.

Can I color my Mod Podge Stiffy project?

Yes, it is a waterbase product which means easy clean up with soap and water. However, it also means that you can tint your Mod Podge Stiffy with acrylic paint or food coloring to create a tinted project in place of pure white (for example). You’ll have to do some experimenting.

How should I care for my project, can I wash it?

A crafted Mod Podge Stiffy project should be intended for decorative purposes only as it is not dishwasher or washing machine safe. To clean your project, wipe over using a damp soft cloth; do not fully immerse in water.


Are you ready to check out some projects made with Stiffy? The best way to learn how to use it is to try a project. Scroll down through the list below!

1
DIY dessert covers from doilies
Make Dessert Cloche the Easy Way
Use Mod Podge Stiffy to create unique doily dessert cloche, perfect in place of glass cloches! These are so pretty and easy to make.
Get the Tutorial
2
How to make a fox lamp from fabric
Katie Steuernagle
Electrified Fox Lamp
Katie used a stuffed animal to make a lamp, and she did it all with fabric stiffener! What a creative idea for lighting your home (especially a kids' room!).
Get the Tutorial
3
Houndstooth Bow Frame
plaidonline.com
Houndstooth Bow Frame
There are painted frames – and then there are painted frames with Stiffy bows. Add a bit of a dimensional touch to your project with this stylish bow idea.
Get the Tutorial
4
fabric stiffener balloon
plaidonline.com
Stiffy Hot Air Balloon
This whimsical hot air balloon would be the perfect centerpiece for your next birthday party! Or if you like unique spring and summer decor, it would be fun for that too.
Get the Tutorial
5
Yarn Ball Hanging Sculpture
plaidonline.com
Yarn Ball Easter Eggs
Yarn Easter eggs are fun to make with stiffener! Hang them from the ceiling, put little treats inside . . . they are so easy to do with yarn.
Get the Tutorial
6
plaidonline.com
Fall Floral Fascinator and Pin
I love how easy it is to stiffen upholstery fabric and felt to make a cute pin! You could also use this on a headband, or by itself as a fascinator. This is such a fashionable project.
Get the Tutorial
7
Mod Podge leaf bowl
DIY Leaf Bowl for Fall
Learn how to make a bowl using dollar store supplies and Mod Podge Stiffy. This is so easy, even a kid can do it. Perfect autumn decor.
Get the Tutorial
8
Cheesecloth ghost
Cheesecloth Ghost
Making a ghost out of cheesecloth is really easy with fabric stiffener! Learn how to do it in any size you like.
Get the Tutorial
9
DIY Doily Candle Holders
plaidonline.com
DIY Doily Candle Holders
Create spooky DIY doily candle holders with just a bit of Stiffy! Light your Halloween night with these dainty little tea light holders. Easy to create and fun to display for added charm to your fall festivities.
Get the Tutorial
10
plaidonline.com
Fall Bowl from a Placemat
Turn a simple placemat into a one-of-a-kind bowl using Mod Podge and Stiffy. No need to buy new fall decor, make it using these simple instructions.
Get the Tutorial
11
plaidonline.com
Candy Corn Bowl
Keep your candy ready for all your Halloween visitors in this fun fabric bowl. Use fabric scraps and Stiffy to create a candy corn-inspired bowl that you can use and enjoy for many fall seasons to come.
Get the Tutorial
12
Spider Treat Jars
plaidonline.com
Spider Treat Jars
Keep all your Halloween sweet treats tied up in a web with this adorable spider treat jar. Easily craft stiff spider webs on your jars with Stiffy! Perfect fall project for little hands!
Get the Tutorial
13
DIY Lace Votive Candle Holders
plaidonline.com
DIY Lace Votive Candle Holders
Add some gothic romance to your Halloween decor with Mod Podge Stiffy and black lace around flameless candles. This is a fun and affordable craft for your Halloween party that will elevate the creepiness of your table decor.
Get the Tutorial
14
Fall Leaf Place Card Holders
plaidonline.com
Fall Leaf Place Card Holders
This is the perfect project for parents and kids to do together. The leaves look so pretty placed on a table as place cards, or hanging from a chandelier for unique fall decor.
Get the Tutorial
15
Thanksgiving Pumpkin Nested in a Doily Bowl
plaidonline.com
Thanksgiving Pumpkin in a Doily Bowl
Your harvest decor will be elevated with this cute pumpkin piece added to your home! Use Stiffy to create a textured bowl from a doily and FolkArt Extreme Glitter to add sparkle to a foam pumpkin.
Get the Tutorial
16
plaidonline.com
Vintage Inspired Stiffy Angels
Make beautiful Christmas angels from draped fabric that can be displayed year after year! They'll look so cute singing their hymns.
Get the Tutorial
17
Ashlee Marie
Fabric Origami Christmas Star Ornaments
You'll need to stiffen the fabric first, but then you can use it to make these beautiful star ornaments. Perfect for Christmas – you're going to want a whole tree of them!
Get the Tutorial

If you enjoyed reading about fabric stiffener, I’d love for you to check out these other formula guides:

Brushstroke • Dishwasher Safe • Extreme Glitter • Fabric • Furniture • Glow in the Dark • Gloss • Hard Coat • Matte • Outdoor • Satin • Sparkle • Super Matte • Dimensional Magic • Photo Transfer Medium • Puzzle Saver • Ultra

Dora

Friday 18th of October 2024

Hello. I am new to the Mod Podge world. I see that it states here in the recommendations that Mod Podge Stiffy should not be washed , just run damp cloth over Mod Podge Stiffy completed project item. I just need to ask for certainty, if I was to use this for a millinery project that needed the reliable status of water-proofing or water- resistance, and needed ‘washable’ status, is this the stuff to use? I see that it is stated that it is definitely bendable which is what I need, plus the water -resistance and heat resistance and being washable. This message was sent twice due to cyber interference.

Thank you, Dora Oct. 19, 2024 PLPBLCI 2010-2012 tm c pat r

Carole

Monday 8th of April 2024

Can Mod Podge Stiffy be diluted and made into a spray?

Terri

Sunday 17th of March 2024

Hi, I love your choice of using Modge Podge Stiffy to stiffen fabrics and the projects following your article. I would like to know if once the stiffened fabric has dried, can it be ironed to remove any wrinkles? Thank you

Connie

Saturday 4th of May 2024

@Amy, I have ironed my stiffened fabric before and you have to do it just as you mentioned, using a barrier between the fabric and the iron. I have used a towel. This also helps to set the stiffened product. You can only do this if your fabric is completely dry though. I leave mine to dry for 12 to 24 hours depending on the type of fabric.

I actually have a rather odd way to use the stiffened. I have to wear thigh high compression stocking due to swelling. Anyone that has had to wear there will tell you they are a pita! (Pain in the....!) They don't stay up very well and then the band will also roll up and cause pain, redness, sores, etc. I use mod podge (regular) to stiffened the bands at the top of my stockings and I no longer have issues! They stay put and no more curling! This is also fantastic if you have an allergy (Like i do!)to the latex dots they have on them. This is supposed to prevent slipping, but they don't work for me! I use 2 parts water to one part mod podge. Mine have lasted for months without having to reapply, even though I wash them approx. 3 times a week in the washing machine, and I dry them In the dryer too! But you have to make sure you seal them with a towel and iron after they dry completely. Solved 100% of my issues with thigh high stockings ☺

Amy

Sunday 17th of March 2024

Hi Terri! You can't iron directly on it for sure, but you might be able to put parchment paper over it and do low heat. I feel like too much heat would reactivate it. I've never done it before :o

Sharon McNeill

Tuesday 20th of February 2024

After using Mod Podge to stiffen doilies, could they then be cut without unravelling so that I can use the smaller pieces in a larger artwork project?

Dennise

Saturday 3rd of February 2024

Hello I am making placemats from outdoor cushion fabric. Would hotmail.com.authe Mod Podge last for a specific time. Will have to clean fairly regularly but depends on use. Thank you