How to Decoupage: Learn to Mod Podge Like an Expert

Do you want to learn how to decoupage the right way? Learn to Mod Podge with my simple seven step process that is successful every time.

I’ve been decoupaging – also known as Mod Podging – for over 16 years. I’ve done hundreds of projects. If you follow my process below, you’re pretty much guaranteed good results. There is also a video in this post if you’d like to see decoupage in action.

Learn to Decoupage Like an Expert with Mod Podge!

Do you want to be a perfect Mod Podger? Who doesn’t want to learn how decoupage and be great at it, I ask! I’ve been decoupaging for many years, and I’ve got a tried-and-true method that I’m very excited to share with you.

You will be a Mod Podge expert in no time.

Here are the seven steps I always take to get a perfect project, every time. Decoupage is an amazingly easy craft for adults (and kids) once you get the hang of it! Sure, you’re going to need to practice, but that’s to be expected with any new hobby. Learn to Mod Podge below.

How to Decoupage, with Mod Podge

Before you start, you might be wondering – what is decoupage? I use the word in two ways. I use it as a noun with the Wikipedia definition: “the art of decorating an object by gluing colored paper cutouts onto it in combination with special paint effects, gold leaf and so on.”

Mod Podge is a glue that you can decoupage with!

And I also use “decoupage” as a verb . . . such as, “to decoupage paper onto a surface.” With Mod Podge, of course! And with that, let’s jump into the process of decoupage.

Step One: Prepare Your Surface

Before you get started, you want to make sure your project surface is ready. Almost anything can be used to create a decoupage project. Suitable surfaces include wood, papier mache, terra cotta, tin, cardboard, and glass.

Clean your surface if necessary. Wood can be sanded with a light grit sandpaper. Make sure any dust is wiped away.

Sanding a wood frame with sandpaper

Only SOME plastics are okay for decoupage โ€“ I recommend testing a small area before completing your entire project to make sure that the Mod Podge will adhere.

Step Two: Prepare Items to be Decoupaged

Measure and trace items to be decoupaged, such as fabric or paper. You’ll be much happier if you cut everything to fit before Mod Podging instead of after.

Tracing the frame on scrapbook paper with a pencil

Fabric โ€“ Wash and dry the fabric (do not use fabric softener). Iron (if necessary) and then lay out on a covered work surface. Wax paper is preferable for covering your table. Using a brush, paint a light coat of Fabric Mod Podge onto your fabric. Allow to dry. This will allow you to cut the fabric like paper without frayed edges.

Paper โ€“ Most items, especially thicker papers and scrapbook papers, are ready to use with Mod Podge as is. If you are working with inkjet printouts, read this post.

Are you working with tissue paper or napkins? You’ll probably want to use another method specifically for thinner materials – try the iron on method.

Step Three: Cut Items to Fit Your Surface

Cut out your paper, fabric, or whatever it is that you are planning to decoupage. Experiment with design elements to determine the layout of your piece.

Cutting the paper out with scissors

Add interest to your design by using large and small pieces, layering and overlapping elements and coordinating colors.

Step Four: Paint the Surface

Basecoat your surface with acrylic paint. Many items need to be basecoated before decoupaging if your surface is unfinished. I recommend FolkArt acrylic paints. Chalk paint also works well.

Tip: Iโ€™ve spent enough time with bad brushes in my life that Iโ€™m now an advocate of good brushes. Invest in some good quality brushes like these or these and then take care of them.

Painting a wood frame with orange craft paint

Let your surface dry completely before moving onto the next step.

Step Five: Adhere Each Item With Decoupage Medium and Smooth

If you aren’t sure what to pick, that’s totally understandable  – that’s why I’ve written this Mod Podge formula guide that you should visit. It explains everything.

Always start with the underlying design elements and work your way upward (when layering). Apply a medium layer of decoupage medium to the surface.

It’s better to add too much than too little. Too little Mod Podge and you will get wrinkles โ€“ and you can always wipe away excess.

Applying Mod Podge to the top of the frame

Place your item(s) to decoupage on top of the Mod Podge and smooth, using your hands or a brayer.

Keep smoothing until all of the bubbles are gone. Then, AND THIS IS IMPORTANT, let your project dry for 15 – 20 minutes. Don’t put a top coat on right away.

Smoothing the paper down with a brayer

Tip for working with large pieces: smooth from the center outward. Air bubbles can be removed with the brayer from the Mod Podge Tool Set.

Step Six: Add a Protective Coat to the Project

Apply a medium layer of Mod Podge to the top of the project. Allow to dry and then repeat. The number of coats you finish with is up to you, but I recommend at least two.

When you finish, if you experience any tackiness or just want to add durability, add a clear spray or brush-on sealer to the top. You can also use resin. We do that a lot with coasters, where you need heat protection.

Applying a top coat of Mod Podge to the paper

EXTRA FINISHING TIP: For a very smooth finish, wet a piece of #400 grit sandpaper with water and sand lightly between coats. Wipe dry and polish with #0000 steel wool on the final coat.

Step Steven: Add Embellishments

Add any embellishments on top of the decoupaged surface with your favorite craft glue. Let dry completely. If you’re gluing to glass, I recommend a stronger glue like E-6000.

Attaching embellishments with craft glue

Once you’re done adding embellishments, your project is complete.


For more information on how to decoupage and an FAQ, go here! And if you need over 200 decoupage projects to try, you can find my project gallery here.

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119 Comments

  1. When can I safely finish off my mod podge piece with MOD PODGE CLEAR ACRYLIC SEALER SPRAY?

    1. Hi Erene! You absolutely can, however, I don’t recommend using a real photo. I’d make a copy. Just in case you mess up (because on occasion, we all do!). Get laserjet copies if you can; if not, use inkjet and let dry for 24 hours and spray on both sides with either clear acrylic sealer or hairspray before Mod Podging.

    2. @Amy, Hi there. Many thanks.. I did actually read the article on photo’s for christmas and got some advice there , but appreciate your tips here. We have a wooden tray that I want to do photo’s on , so I will do as you recommend and use copies.
      I made some decoupage bowls with mod podge and serviettes about 20 years ago and they are still good, so I can say the mod Podge is a great substance to use. Thanks

  2. Can mod podge be used in place of modeling medium to mix with paint for a project? thanks

    1. Hi Pamela – no, modeling medium is much thicker than Mod Podge. It is meant for decoupage as opposed to holding form like modeling medium does!

  3. Thank you….

    …..looking forward to experimenting with more than just paper on wood!

  4. This is a silly question, but in the 20 minutes to an hour between coats of Modge Podge, I assume I must wash my brush. But then it is not truly dry again when itโ€™s time for the next coat. Does it matter if the brush is a bit damp? Thank you!

    1. Hi Lindsay! I use a water basin and just stick it in there during the time. Then when I am ready, I pull it out and squeeze it on the side or a paper towel. So yes mine is always still damp when I use it!

    1. Hi Sue! This is a “maybe.” If the paper or fabric you are using are thin, you’re going to be able to see the decoupage underneath it. There may also be a texture. Ideally you can take the old off.

    1. Hi Nancy! A little bit of water isn’t going to make Mod Podge come undone. You can wipe it away (might make things get a little milky but it will clear as it re-dries). Having said that, soaking Mod Podge in water or rain over and over again on a surface could potentially cause issues. There are a few formulas specifically for wet conditions like Outdoor and Dishwasher Safe Mod Podge!

    1. You can BUT I’m not sure that you’d like the way the Mod Podge would look on top of it. I’d actually use real aluminum foil instead (crumpled up and smoothed out) so it won’t show brushstrokes.

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