Clean the jars with soap and water or rubbing alcohol. If you use rubbing alcohol, swirl around and pour the excess back into the container. Let dry.
For each color you want to make, add 1/4 cup of Mod Podge Gloss to a cup.
Add four drops of gel food coloring per color to each cup. If you're using regular food coloring, you'll want to double that to eight drops.
Stir each cup completely, or until all the color is dispersed throughout the Mod Podge.
Working one jar at a time, pour the Mod Podge into the jar. Scrape the excess out of the cup with a tool, so that you get all of it into the jar.
Swirl to coat. It can take a minute to completely coat the inside.If you notice the mixture doesn't reach certain areas, you can use a paintbrush to assist.
Place upside down on your work surface to let drain. Allow to sit until all excess Mod Podge is fully drained.
Prop up (to allow air in) and let dry for 24 hours. Alternatively, you can place in a 200 degree oven and bake until dry (do not leave unattended).
Use the craft knife to trim any excess Mod Podge from around the lips of the jars.
Notes
The more thoroughly you mix the food coloring, the less streaking that will occur in the finished product.